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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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| Crochelet, Estelle; Barrier, Nicolas; Andrello, Marco; Marsac, Francis; Spadone, Aurélie; Lett, Christophe. |
| Understanding larval connectivity patterns is critical for marine spatial planning, particularly for designing marine protected areas and managing fisheries. Patterns of larval dispersal and connectivity can be inferred from numerical transport models at large spatial and temporal scales. We assess model-based connectivity patterns between seamounts of the Southwestern Indian Ocean (SWIO) and the coastal ecosystems of Mauritius, La Réunion, Madagascar, Mozambique and South Africa, with emphasis on three shallow seamounts (La Pérouse [LP], MAD-Ridge [MR] and Walters Shoal [WS]). Using drifter trajectory and a Lagrangian model of ichthyoplankton dispersal, we show that larvae can undertake very long dispersion, with larval distances increasing with pelagic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seamounts; Connectivity; Larval duration; Larval drift; Lagrangian modelling; Biophysical model; Surface drifters; Southwestern indian ocean; Ichthyop. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00613/72461/71423.pdf |
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| Miloslavich, Patricia; Bax, Nicholas J.; Simmons, Samantha E.; Klein, Eduardo; Appeltans, Ward; Aburto-oropeza, Octavio; Garcia, Melissa Andersen; Batten, Sonia D.; Benedetti-cecchi, Lisandro; Checkley, David M., Jr.; Chiba, Sanae; Duffy, J. Emmett; Dunn, Daniel C.; Fischer, Albert; Gunn, John; Kudela, Raphael; Marsac, Francis; Muller-karger, Frank E.; Obura, David; Shin, Yunne-jai. |
| Sustained observations of marine biodiversity and ecosystems focused on specific conservation and management problems are needed around the world to effectively mitigate or manage changes resulting from anthropogenic pressures. These observations, while complex and expensive, are required by the international scientific, governance and policy communities to provide baselines against which the effects of human pressures and climate change may be measured and reported, and resources allocated to implement solutions. To identify biological and ecological essential ocean variables (EOVs) for implementation within a global ocean observing system that is relevant for science, informs society, and technologically feasible, we used a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Driver-pressure-state-impact-response; Essential ocean variables; Framework for ocean observing; Global ocean observing system; Marine biodiversity changes; Marine Biodiversity Observation Network; Ocean change. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00611/72300/71178.pdf |
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| Weimerskirch, Henri; Le Corre, Matthieu; Jaquemet, Sébastien; Marsac, Francis. |
| The foraging behaviour of animals depends on the distribution, abundance and predictability of their food resources. In the marine environment, top predators such as seabirds are known to concentrate their foraging effort in specific oceanic features where productivity is elevated or prey concentrated. When marine productivity is low and prey distribution unpredictable, such as in tropical waters, selection should favour the evolution of flexible foraging strategies. By using GPS, Argos transmitters and activity recorders, we studied the foraging strategy of red-footed boobies (RFBs) Sula sula breeding on Europa Island in the Mozambique Channel, to examine the way a central place forager searches for prey in tropical waters. RFBs only foraged during the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sula sula; GPS; Satellite tracking; Mozambique Channel; Chlorophyll concentration; Sea-level height anomalies. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00209/32068/30526.pdf |
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| Marsac, Francis; Chassot, Emmanuel; Cauquil, Pascal; Chavance, Pierre; Clot, Thierry; Bach, Pascal; Bourjea, Jerome; Bodin, Natalie. |
| Depuis le passage de Mayotte comme territoire sous régime communautaire, l’outre-mer français tropical de l’océan Indien ne concerne plus que les îles Eparses qui sont rattachées à l’administration supérieure des Terres Australes et Antarctiques françaises (TAAF). Un parc naturel marin a été créé le 22 février 2012 (décret n°2012-245), il s’agit du PNM des Glorieuses, qui dépend des îles Eparses et s’étend sur l’ensemble de la ZEE des Glorieuses. Les Iles Eparses sont inhabitées et ne disposent pas de flottilles thonières immatriculées à France-Territoires. Néanmoins, les TAAF délivrent des licences de pêche à des palangriers et senneurs français et étrangers souhaitant pêcher dans les eaux françaises, et un programme observateur accompagne l’octroi de ces... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00308/41896/41162.pdf |
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| Nikolic, Natacha; Devloo-delva, Floriaan; Bailleul, Diane; Noskova, Ekaterina; Rougeux, Clément; Liautard-haag, Cathy; Hassan, Mohamad; Marie, Amandine; Borsa, Philippe; Feutry, Pierre; Grewe, Peter; Davies, Campbell; Farley, Jessica; Fernando, Daniel; Biton Porsmoguer, Sébastien; Poisson, Francois; Parker, Denham; Aulich, Jorden; Lansdell, Matt; Marsac, Francis; Arnaud-haond, Sophie. |
| The blue shark Prionace glauca is a cosmopolitan species that inhabits all oceans worldwide except the poles. Several IUCN regional assessments have classified it as Near Threatened, mostly due to overfishing. Previous genetic studies that have used classical genetic markers failed to reject the hypothesis that the species is a single worldwide population (panmixia). As such, the blue shark was proposed to be an archetype of the ‘grey zone of population differentiation’, named to signify those cases common in the marine realm, where the split among population is too recent or too faint to be detected using classical genetic markers. Here, samples collected across the majority of the global range of blue shark were sequenced (using a specific genome scan... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00645/75701/76606.pdf |
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| Bax, Nicholas J.; Appeltans, Ward; Brainard, Russell; Duffy, J. Emmett; Dunstan, Piers; Hanich, Quentin; Davies, Harriet Harden; Hills, Jeremy; Miloslavich, Patricia; Muller-karger, Frank Edgar; Simmons, Samantha; Aburto-oropeza, O.; Batten, Sonia; Benedetti-cecchi, Lisandro; Checkley, David; Chiba, Sanae; Fischer, Albert; Garcia, Melissa Andersen; Gunn, John; Klein, Eduardo; Kudela, Raphael M.; Marsac, Francis; Obura, David; Shin, Yunne-jai; Sloyan, Bernadette; Tanhua, Toste; Wilkin, John. |
| Developing enduring capacity to monitor ocean life requires investing in people and their institutions to build infrastructure, ownership, and long-term support networks. International initiatives can enhance access to scientific data, tools and methodologies, and develop local expertise to use them, but without ongoing engagement may fail to have lasting benefit. Linking capacity development and technology transfer to sustained ocean monitoring is a win-win proposition. Trained local experts will benefit from joining global communities of experts who are building the comprehensive Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). This two-way exchange will benefit scientists and policy makers in developing and developed countries. The first step toward the GOOS is... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Capacity development; Technology transfer; Global ocean observing system; GOOS; Monitoring; Essential ocean variables; International reporting; SDG14. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73776/74930.pdf |
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| Garcon, Veronique; Karstensen, Johannes; Palacz, Artur; Telszewski, Maciej; Aparco Lara, Tony; Breitburg, Denise; Chavez, Francisco; Coelho, Paulo; Cornejo-d'Ottone, Marcela; Santos, Carmen; Fiedler, Bjoern; Gallo, Natalya D.; Gregoire, Marilaure; Gutierrez, Dimitri; Hernandez-ayon, Martin; Isensee, Kirsten; Koslow, Tony; Levin, Lisa; Marsac, Francis; Maske, Helmut; Mbaye, Baye C.; Montes, Ivonne; Naqvi, Wajih; Pearlman, Jay; Pinto, Edwin; Pitcher, Grant; Pizarro, Oscar; Rose, Kenneth; Shenoy, Damodar; Van Der Plas, Anja; Vito, Melo R.; Weng, Kevin. |
| Multidisciplinary ocean observing activities provide critical ocean information to satisfy ever-changing socioeconomic needs and require coordinated implementation. The upper oxycline (transition between high and low oxygen waters) is fundamentally important for the ecosystem structure and can be a useful proxy for multiple observing objectives connected to eastern boundary systems (EBSs) that neighbor oxygen minimum zones (OMZs). The variability of the oxycline and its impact on the ecosystem (VOICE) initiative demonstrates how societal benefits drive the need for integration and optimization of biological, biogeochemical, and physical components of regional ocean observing related to EBS. In liaison with the Global Ocean Oxygen Network, VOICE creates a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oxygen minimum zones; Oxycline; Ocean observing system; Multidisciplinary; Readiness level; Ecosystem. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00659/77112/78546.pdf |
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| Artetxe-arrate, Iraide; Fraile, Igaratza; Farley, Jessica; Darnaude, Audrey M.; Clear, Naomi; Rodríguez-ezpeleta, Naiara; Dettman, David L.; Pécheyran, Christophe; Krug, Iñigo; Médieu, Anais; Ahusan, Mohamed; Proctor, Craig; Priatna, Asep; Lestari, Pratiwi; Davies, Campbell; Marsac, Francis; Murua, Hilario. |
| The chemical composition of otoliths (earbones) can provide valuable information about stock structure and connectivity patterns among marine fish. For that, chemical signatures must be sufficiently distinct to allow accurate classification of an unknown fish to their area of origin. Here we have examined the suitability of otolith microchemistry as a tool to better understand the spatial dynamics of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis), a highly valuable commercial species for which uncertainties remain regarding its stock structure in the Indian Ocean. For this aim, we have compared the early life otolith chemical composition of young-of-the-year (<6 months) skipjack tuna captured from the three main nursery areas of the equatorial Indian Ocean (West,... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00687/79908/82810.pdf |
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| Darnaude, Audrey M; Labonne, Maylis; Petit, Cécile; Médieu, Anais; Pernak, Marianne; Nikolic, Natacha; Artetxe-arrate, Iraide; Clear, Naomi; Farley, Jessica; Eveson, Paige; Lozano-montes, Hector; Davies, Campbell; Marsac, Francis. |
| Variation in otolith elemental fingerprints was investigated in the broadbill swordfish (Xiphias gladius) to complement genetic data obtained by next generation sequencing in the framework of a collaborative project on population stock structure of tuna, billfish and sharks of the Indian Ocean (PSTBS-IO). Swordfish specimens for this work were sampled in the southwest (SWI), west central (WCI) and southeast (SEI) regions of the Indian Ocean. A total of 70 otoliths (30 from SWI and 20 from each WCI and SEI) were selected and the elemental signatures of their cores were analysed by LA-ICP-MS to investigate potential differences in spawning origin among regions. Among the 15 chemical elements analysed, only Mg, P, Sr, Ba and B were above detection limits and... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76400/77439.pdf |
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| Marsac, Francis; Galletti, Florence; Ternon, Jean-francois; Romanov, Evgeny V.; Demarcq, Herve; Corbari, Laure; Bouchet, Philippe; Roest, Walter; Jorry, Stephan; Olu, Karine; Loncke, Lies; Roberts, Michael J.; Ménard, Frédéric. |
| There is a growing interest in the management of seamounts of the South Western Indian Ocean (SWIO) both in waters under national jurisdictions and in the Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ). On the one hand, new scientific knowledge has been gathered through various oceanographic cruises during the past decade and, on the other hand, new agreements are under consideration globally to promote conservation and sustainable use of the biodiversity in the ABNJ, where the deep sea ecosystems associated to seamounts are a growing matter of concern. SWIO seamounts have attracted interests from fishing operators since the 1960s, while mining exploration contracts have been recently granted. Seamounts are known to shelter rich, fragile and poorly resilient... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: International Law of the Sea; Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems; Deep-sea fisheries; Deep-sea mining; Benthic biodiversity; Saya de Malha Bank; South Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement; Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction; Amended Nairobi Convention; Marine protected areas. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00598/71049/69362.pdf |
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| Floch, Laurent; Depetris, Mathieu; Dewals, Patrice; Duparc, Antoine; Kaplan, David; Lebranchu, Julien; Marsac, Francis; Pernak, Marianne; Bach, Pascal. |
| In 2018, a total of 14 French vessels operated in the eastern Indian Ocean including 12 purse seiners and 2 supplies. The total capacity weighted by the months of activity for each vessel is 11686t. The total nominal effort in 2018 was of 2885 fishing days and 2723 sets with 2463 sets on floating objects and 260 on free schools. In 2018, the percentage of sets on FOB was 90% and the catches reached 91%. The total catch of the French component of the EU purse seine fleet of the Indian Ocean was 84,729 t, being composed of 36%, 58%, and 6% of yellowfin tuna, skipjack tuna, and bigeye tuna respectively. Thus, the most noticeable change in 2018 is the shift of catches from the free school sets, dominated by yellowfin, to the associated school sets, dominated... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tropical tuna fisheries; French purse seining; Free swimming school; Fish aggregating devices; Katsuwonus pelamis; Thunnus albacares; Thunnus obesus. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00590/70259/68318.pdf |
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| Kaplan, David; Bach, Pascal; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Chassot, Emmanuel; Chavance, Pierre; Dagorn, Laurent; Davies, Tim; Dueri, Sibylle; Fletcher, Rick; Fonteneau, Alain; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Gaertner, Daniel; Hampton, John; Hilborn, Ray; Hobday, Alistair; Kearney, Robert; Kleiber, Pierre; Lehodey, Patrick; Marsac, Francis; Maury, Olivier; Mees, Chris; Menard, Frederic; Pearce, John; Sibert, John. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/25068/23186.pdf |
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| Chavance, Pierre; Chassot, Emmanuel; Bourjea, Jerome; Evano, Hugues; Nadeau, Aurelie; Bach, Pascal; Marsac, Francis; Dagorn, Laurent. |
| Pour ce qui concerne la France, trois flottilles ont des activités de pêche thonière dans l'Océan Indien : - les senneurs opérant pour l’essentiel à partir des Seychelles, - les palangriers basés à La Réunion, et à un moindre degré la petite pêche réunionnaise. La flottille thonière française à la senne exerçant dans l’océan Indien atteint 8 navires en 2011 et ses capture se sont élevées à 42 900 tonnes, soit un niveau sensiblement inférieur à celui de 2010 (47 000 t) malgré une stabilité de l’effort de pêche (2 109 jours de pêche en 2011 et 2 132 jours en 2010). Le programme observateur mis en place depuis 2005, qui a permis de fournir les premières évaluations des rejets et des prises accessoires en 2008, a du être stoppé mi 2009 pour raison de sécurité,... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/21983/19599.pdf |
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| Bach, Pascal; Chassot, Emmanuel; Bourjea, Jerome; Evano, Hugues; Huet, Jerome; Chavance, Pierre; Floch, I; Cauquil, Pascal; Sabarros, Phillipe; Giannasi, P; Marsac, Francis. |
| Pour ce qui concerne la France en incluant dorénavant le département de Mayotte, rattaché à la flotte de l’UE depuis le 1er janvier 2014, cinq flottilles ont des activités de pêche thonière dans l'océan Indien : - les senneurs opérant pour l’essentiel à partir des Seychelles et de l’Ile Maurice, - les palangriers basés à La Réunion, les palangriers basés à Mayotte, et à un moindre degré les pêches artisanales réunionnaise - La flottille thonière française à la senne exerçant dans l’océan Indien atteint 13 navires en 2014 et ses capture se sont élevées à 58 421 tonnes, soit un niveau largement supérieur à celui de 2013 (39958 t) en lien avec une augmentation de l’effort de pêche de 2 291 jours de pêche en 2013 à 3756 jours en 2014. Le programme... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00308/41893/41160.pdf |
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| Chavance, Pierre; Chassot, Emmanuel; Bourjea, Jerome; Evano, Hugues; Nadeau, Aurelie; Bach, Pascal; Marsac, Francis; Dagorn, Laurent. |
| Pour ce qui concerne la France (excluant Mayotte), trois flottilles ont des activités de pêche thonière dans l'Océan Indien : (1) les senneurs opérant pour l’essentiel à partir des Seychelles et de l’Ile Maurice, - les palangriers basés à La Réunion, et à un moindre degré la petite pêche réunionnaise. La flottille thonière française à la senne exerçant dans l’océan Indien atteint 10 navires en 2012 et ses capture se sont élevées à 37 155 tonnes, soit un niveau sensiblement inférieur à celui de 2011 (42 894 t) avec une légère diminution de l’effort de pêche (1 944 jours de pêche en 2012 et 2 109 jours en 2011). Le programme observateur mis en place depuis 2005, qui a permis de fournir les premières évaluations des rejets et des prises accessoires en 2008, a... |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00166/27716/25909.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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